Automotive mechanics work on the
mechanical parts of motor vehicles, including the engine, transmission and
suspension systems. They fix, maintain, reassemble, restore and overhaul
these components and also talk to the vehicles' owner about issues they may
be having. Common tasks might include the testing and repairing of
electrical lighting systems, the replacement of damaged parts in the engine,
or the inspection of vehicles in order to render them safe for the road.
Automotive mechanics work right across the state, in service stations,
vehicle dealerships, for public authorities such as local governments or
defence, transport firms, organisations with fleets of vehicles that need to
be maintained and for themselves in their own businesses.
ANZSCO
ID & description:
321211:Maintains, tests and repairs petrol engines and the
mechanical parts of lightweight motor vehicles such as transmissions,
suspension, steering and brakes. Registration or licensing may be required.
Alternative names: Automotive Light Mechanic, Automotive Mechanic,
Service Technician,
dismantle and remove engines, systems and other
components, and checking parts
repair and replace worn and defective parts
perform scheduled maintenance services, such as
oil changes, lubrications and engine tune-ups
reassemble engines and parts after being repaired
rest and adjust mechanical parts after being
repaired for proper performance
diagnose and test parts with the assistance of
computers
inspect vehicles and issue roadworthiness
certificates.
Working conditions
Automotive mechanics work mainly in garages, workshops and other
areas where vehicles are serviced, repaired or maintained. They work with
oils, petrol, greases and other chemical products which can cause skin
irritation. Mechanics should also be physically fit so they can lift and
move heavy tools or machinery. Work areas can quickly become messy and
dirty.
Tools and technologies
Automotive mechanics work mainly with tools and devices used to
maintain and repair automotive engines and parts. Safety precautions must
always be taken when working with certain machines and devices in the
industry, such as when welding. Other tools used in the industry may include
spanners, precision measuring devices and spray painting equipment.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become an automotive mechanic, you usually have to complete an
apprenticeship in automotive technician (light). The apprenticeship usually
takes 42 to 48 months to complete, and is available as a school-based
apprenticeship.
To work as an automotive mechanic in Australia,
you will need to acquire a Motor Vehicle Repairer's Certificate, or work
under the supervision of someone who holds a current certificate.
A National Police Certificate is required to gain a Motor Vehicle Repairer's
Certificate.
Light vehicle motor mechanics service, repair and
overhaul the mechanical parts of motor vehicles such as the engine, the
transmission (clutch, gear box and differential), and the suspension systems
(springs, steering, brakes, wheels and tyres).
ANZSCO ID: 321211
Specialisations:Light vehicle motor mechanics may specialise as Automotive Air Conditioning
Fitters or Brake Mechanics. They may also specialise as breakdown service patrol
officers who give emergency mechanical assistance to members of an
automobile association.
Knowledge, skills and attributes
enjoy practical and manual activities
able to work with hand tools
good at technical activities
problem-solving skills
able to cope with the physical demands of the
job
normal eyesight and hearing
drivers licence essential.
Duties and Tasks
Light vehicle motor mechanics may perform the following tasks:
discuss problems with car drivers or vehicle
operators to discover faults
listen to engines, fit and operate special test
equipment and test-drive vehicles
repair or replace worn or faulty parts by
removing assemblies such as engines, transmissions, differentials or
steering gear; dismantling them and checking parts, referring to manuals
as necessary
reassemble, test, clean and adjust repaired or
replaced parts or assemblies, using various instruments to make sure
they are working properly and putting them back into the vehicle
tune engines using special electronic equipment
and make fine adjustments (to carburettors, for example) for smoother
running
carry out minor body repairs and minor trim
repairs
diagnose, repair and replace engine management
and fuel injection components
use oxy, electric, TIG and MIG welders
test and repair electrical systems such as
lighting, instrumentation, ignition and electronic fuel injection
inspect vehicles and issue roadworthiness
certificates or list the work required before a certificate can be
issued.
Working conditions
Light vehicle motor mechanics work mainly in workshops and wear protective
clothing. They need to keep up with changes in motor industry technology.
Tools and technologies
Automotive mechanics work mainly with tools and devices used to
maintain and repair automotive engines and parts. Safety precautions must
always be taken when working with certain machines and devices in the
industry, such as when welding. Other tools used in the industry may include
spanners, precision measuring devices and spray painting equipment.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become an automotive mechanic, you usually have to complete an
apprenticeship in automotive technician (light). The apprenticeship usually
takes 42 to 48 months to complete, and is available as a school-based
apprenticeship.
To work as an automotive mechanic in Australia,
you will need to acquire a Motor Vehicle Repairer's Certificate, or work
under the supervision of someone who holds a current certificate.
A National Police Certificate is required to gain a Motor Vehicle Repairer's
Certificate.
Employment Opportunities
Due to advances in automotive technology, most vehicles now contain
electronic controls and computers. As a result, knowledge in this area has
become essential for light vehicle motor mechanics and they are becoming
more specialised in their areas of work.
Heavy vehicle motor mechanics repair, maintain and test heavy vehicles,
other engines and related mechanical components.Heavy
Vehicle Motor Mechanics specialise in repairing and maintaining heavy
vehicles, which includes trucks, buses, agricultural or earthmoving
machinery.
ANZSCO ID: 321212
Knowledge, skills and attributes
enjoy practical and manual activities
mechanical aptitude
good at mathematics
able to cope with the physical demands of the job.
Heavy vehicle motor mechanics may perform the following tasks:
diagnose, overhaul, repair, tune, maintain and test diesel, petrol
and gas-powered vehicles, including trucks; buses; bulldozers and other
earthmoving equipment; tractors; stationary engines (generators, pumps,
compressors and drilling rigs, for example); and agricultural machinery
detect mechanical and electrical faults by using instruments that
check charging and starting circuitry; batteries; ignition and ignition
timing; fuel injection systems and speed control; cylinder compression;
engine condition; braking efficiency; and wheel balance and alignment
repair and maintain the hydraulic components of diesel, petrol and
gas engines that are used to power attachments such as hoists, booms,
scrapers, buckets and augers
use oxy, electric, TIG and MIG welding, hand fitting or machining
processes to replace or repair faulty parts.
Working conditions
Heavy vehicle motor mechanics may have to work in country areas when
repairing agricultural, earthmoving and heavy transport machinery.
Tools and technologies
Automotive mechanics work mainly with tools and devices used to
maintain and repair automotive engines and parts. Safety precautions must
always be taken when working with certain machines and devices in the
industry, such as when welding. Other tools used in the industry may include
spanners, precision measuring devices and spray painting equipment.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become an automotive mechanic, you usually have to complete an
apprenticeship in automotive technician (light). The apprenticeship usually
takes 42 to 48 months to complete, and is available as a school-based
apprenticeship.
To work as an automotive mechanic in Australia,
you will need to acquire a Motor Vehicle Repairer's Certificate, or work
under the supervision of someone who holds a current certificate.
A National Police Certificate is required to gain a Motor Vehicle Repairer's
Certificate.
Employment Opportunities
Due to advances in automotive technology, most vehicles now contain
electronic controls and computers. As a result, knowledge in this area has
become essential for heavy vehicle motor mechanics and they are becoming
more specialised in their areas of work.
Brake mechanics diagnose faults and repair, replace or overhaul and test
the parts of disc, drum or power brake systems used on all types of motor
vehicles. ANZSCO ID: 321211
Alternative names: Brake Technician
Specialisations:Brake mechanics may specialise in light or heavy vehicles. Some brake
mechanics specialise in compressed air brake systems used by trucks, buses
and semi-trailers.
Knowledge, skills and attributes
enjoy practical and manual work
mechanical aptitude
able to work accurately.
Duties and Tasks
Brake mechanics may perform the following tasks:
work out faults in brake systems by talking to the vehicle operator
and driving the vehicle, noting its performance, or by reading data from
the vehicle's computer control system
diagnose and correct anti-lock braking faults
examine brake units, including steel and flex hoses and handbrake
cables, for wear, damage or possible failure, and repair or replace as
required
measure brake drums and disc rotors to determine if wear or finished
size is excessive
test brake units to make sure outputs are to the specified level
(this includes electronics now widely used on late model vehicles and
trailer/caravan brakes)
repair or replace leaky brake cylinders
attach new linings to brake shoes by bonding or riveting (this is a
separate semi-skilled operation in some repair shops)
machine discs and drum brakes where indicated
fit wheel onto hub and tighten wheel fixings to specified torque
ensure brake systems are filled with correct brake fluid and are
functioning correctly
bleed the hydraulic brake system.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become a brake mechanic you usually have to
complete an apprenticeship or traineeship in Automotive Braking System
Technology or Automotive Underbody Technology.
Entry requirements may vary, but employers generally require Year 10.
Additional Information In NSW, brake mechanics must be certified by NSW Fair Trading. To
work as a brake mechanic in the ACT, you must have a motor vehicle repair
licence or work under a licenced supervisor. Contact the Office of
Regulatory Services (ACT) for further information.
Once you are employed, you may be able to develop, and have recognised,
additional skills under the Automotive Industry Retail, Service and Repair
Training Package that will expand your career opportunities within this
industry.
It is useful for brake mechanics to hold a drivers licence.
Employment Opportunities
Brake mechanics work for brake repair specialists
and motor vehicle repair firms in metropolitan areas and in larger country
towns.Employment opportunities are affected by
the level of motor vehicle use.
Light engine mechanics test, service and repair small engines and parts
in motorcycles, boats and other small engine-powered equipment such as
chainsaws, brush-cutters, lawnmowers, pumps and stationary engines.
Small Engine Mechanics maintain, test and repair engines of chainsaws, lawn
mowers, garden tractors and other equipment with small engines. Small engine
mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. Small
engine mechanics work on power equipment ranging from snowmobiles to chain
saws. When equipment breaks down, mechanics use many strategies to diagnose
the source and extent of the problem. Small engine mechanics identify
mechanical, electrical, and fuel system problems and make necessary repairs. ANZSCO ID: 321214
Alternative names: Small Engine Mechanic
Specialisations:Mechanics often specialize in one type of
equipment, such as motorcycles, motorboats, or outdoor power equipment.
Lawnmower Mechanic:A lawnmower mechanic diagnoses faults and performs necessary
repairs on lawnmowers and related equipment.
Outboard Motor Mechanic:
An outboard motor mechanic diagnoses faults and performs necessary
repairs on boat engines.Motorboat mechanics and service technicians maintain
and repair the mechanical and electrical components of boat engines.
Most of their work, whether on small outboard engines or large
diesel-powered inboard motors, is performed at docks and marinas where
the repair shop is located. Motorboat mechanics also may work on
propellers, steering mechanisms, marine plumbing, and other boat
equipment.
Motorcycle mechanics specialize in
working on motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, dirt bikes, and all-terrain
vehicles. They service engines, transmissions, brakes, and ignition
systems and make minor body repairs, among other tasks. Most work for
dealerships, servicing and repairing specific makes and models.
Outdoor power equipment and other small
engine mechanics service and repair outdoor power equipment, such as
lawnmowers, edge trimmers, garden tractors, and portable generators.
Some mechanics may work on snowblowers and snowmobiles, but this work is
highly seasonal and regional.
Knowledge, skills and attributes
enjoy practical and manual work
able to cope with the physical demands of the job
normal eyesight and hearing
good at technical activities
problem-solving skills
able to read and interpret technical information from service
manuals
no skin allergies or reactions to grease, oil or petrol.
Light engine mechanics may perform the following tasks:
work out mechanical and electrical faults through discussion with
users, listening to engines and using specialised testing equipment
take apart faulty engine assemblies, check parts using precision
measuring equipment and refer to workshop manuals
clean, lubricate and tune engines to ensure that they run properly
repair damaged or faulty parts by straightening, welding, machining
or hand-making new metal parts
repair and adjust electrical faults
remove small dents in panels, spray paint and do minor trim repairs
set up and water-test outboard motors
detects and diagnoses
faults in engines and parts
dismantles and removes
engine assemblies, transmissions, steering mechanisms and other
components, and checks parts
repairs and replaces worn
and defective parts and reassembles mechanical components, and refers to
service manuals as needed
performs scheduled
maintenance services such as oil changes, lubrications and engine
tune-ups to achieve smoother running of vehicles and ensure compliance
with pollution regulations
discuss equipment
issues, maintenance plans, and work performed with customers
perform routine
engine maintenance, such as lubricating parts and replacing spark plugs
test and inspect
engines for malfunctioning parts
adjust components
according to specifications
repair or replace
worn, defective, or broken parts
reassemble and
reinstall components and engines following repairs
keep records of
inspections, test results, work performed, and parts used
reassembles engines and
parts after being repaired.
Working conditions
Light engine mechanics work in workshops and garages. Protective
clothing is usually worn. Small engine mechanics work in
a variety of settings, including repair shops, engine manufacturing plants,
and outdoor power equipment stores. They may work indoors in well-ventilated
areas or outdoors, exposed to noise, dirt, and fumes. Many mechanics work
full time and some work more than 40 hours per week. Many mechanics work
evenings or weekends to accommodate their customers’ schedules. Some travel
to different locations to perform on-site repairs.
Mechanics’ tasks vary in complexity and difficulty. Maintenance inspections
and repairs, for example, involve minor adjustments or the replacement of a
single part. Hand calibration, piston calibration, and spark plug
replacement, however, may require taking an engine apart completely. Some
mechanics use computerized equipment to tune racing motorcycles and
motorboats.
Most small engine mechanics work full time, although seasonal workers often
see their work hours fluctuate.
Most mechanics are busiest during the spring and summer, when demand for
work on equipment from lawnmowers to motorboats is the highest. During the
peak seasons, some mechanics work many overtime hours. In contrast, some may
work only part time during the winter, when demand for small engine work is
lowest.
Many employers try to keep work more consistent by scheduling major repair
work, such as rebuilding engines, during the off-season.
Tools and Technologies
Mechanics use a variety of hand tools, including
screwdrivers, wrenches, and pliers, for many common tasks. Some mechanics
also may use compression gauges, ammeters, and voltmeters to test engine
performance. For more complicated procedures, they commonly use pneumatic
tools, which are powered by compressed air, or diagnostic equipment.
Although employers usually provide the more expensive tools and
testing equipment, some mechanics may be required to use their own hand
tools. Some mechanics have thousands of dollars invested in their tool
collections.
Small engine mechanics typically enter the occupation with a high school
diploma or postsecondary nondegree award [TAFE]
and learn their trade through on-the-job training.Because of the increased complexity of boat and motorcycle
engines, motorcycle and motorboat mechanics who do not complete
postsecondary education often need more on-the-job training than that
needed by outdoor power equipment mechanics.
Employers frequently send mechanics to training courses run by
motorcycle, motorboat, and outdoor power equipment manufacturers and
dealers. These courses teach mechanics the most up-to-date technology
and techniques. Often, such courses are a prerequisite to performing
warranty and manufacturer-specific work.
Many motorboat
and motorcycle manufacturers offer certification specific to their own
models. Motorcycle mechanics usually need a driver’s
license with a motorcycle endorsement.
By becoming certified in specific brands of small
engines, Small Engine Mechanics can set themselves apart from the
competition and become the go-to professionals for all things related to
small engines. In addition, they can also focus on developing additional
skills, such as electrical or hydraulic repairs, which will make them even
more valuable to potential customers.
Employment Opportunities
Overall employment of small engine mechanics is
projected to grow 6 percent from 2018 to 2028, about as fast as the average
for all occupations. Growth rates will vary by occupation.
Boat engines, as well as engines and parts for outdoor power equipment, have
become more efficient—but also more sophisticated. Thus, maintaining and
repairing these engines and parts will require more workers.
Mechanics who work on outdoor power equipment
and other small engines will continue to be in demand because of the
widespread use of these engines in gardening, tree work, landscape
construction, and similar activities.
As a bicycle or bike mechanic, you would build,
repair and service all kinds of bicycles. Bicycle Mechanics assemble
bicycles, service new and used bicycles, repair faults and provide technical
product advice to customers.
ANZSCO ID: 899911
Alternative names: Bicycle Technician, Bicycle Repairer,
Knowledge, skills and attributes
To become a bicycle
mechanic, you would need:
A keen interest in
cycling and bikes
A recognised cycle
mechanic qualification or equivalent work experience
Strong manual skills
- enjoy practical and manual activities
Knowledge of a wide
range of cycling equipment
The ability to
recognise faulty equipment and to carry out maintenance and repairs.
Mechanical Aptitude
Physically Fit and
Capable of Performing Manual Work
Identify problems with
a bike and discuss solutions with the customer - diagnose faults and road test bicycles before and
after performing mechanical procedures
Estimate the cost of
repairs and give quotes
Carry out service and
safety checks
Clean, degrease,
lubricate or replace bike parts
Order bike parts
Liaising with suppliers
and dealers.
Assemble packagedbicycles ready for
sale
Examine and repair
bicycles - fabricate components and equipment
Perform
various retail functions, including maintaining stock levels
and shop presentation
Service new and used
bicycles - inspect, repair and service
customers' bicycles
Share product and
technical expertise with customers
Some bike mechanics
might get the opportunity to attend cycling events as part of their
job. Race events and charity bike rides often need bike mechanics to
provide repairs and technical support.
Working conditions
You would work a standard number of hours
in a week, which may include weekends.
You could work in a variety of businesses, including retailers,
wholesalers, suppliers, manufacturers, race teams and tour
companies. You will usually work indoors in a workshop, but may
travel if you work for a race team or tour company. The work can be
quite physically demanding and you would be on your feet a lot of
the time.
Bike mechanics use various tools and cleaning
chemicals. You may need to wear protective clothing such as overalls
and eye protection.
Education and training/entrance requirements
You can work as a bicycle mechanic without formal
qualifications. You would probably get some informal training on the job.
You can also become a bike mechanic through an apprenticeship or traineeship
in Bicycle Mechanical Technology or Bicycle Workshop Operations. Entry
requirements may vary, but employers generally require junior secondary
school certificate or equivalent.
Cycling is increasing in popularity, and bicycles are becoming increasing
complex and costly. As a result, more opportunities are becoming available,
but employers often seek trained and qualified employees.
Employment may be on a full-time or part-time basis and may include seasonal
work.
Additional Information
Once you are employed, you may be able to develop, and have recognised,
additional skills under the Automotive Industry Retail, Service and Repair
Training Package that will expand your career opportunities within this
industry.
Employment Opportunities
Bicycle technicians may work in a variety of businesses, including
retailers, wholesalers, suppliers, manufacturers, equipment hirers, race
teams and tour companies. With the increasing popularity of cycling, and the
increasing complexity and cost of bicycles, employers often seek trained and
qualified employees. Employment may be on a full-time or part-time basis and
may include seasonal work over summer.
Mechanics' Assistants assist Motor Mechanics to replace
and repair worn and defective parts, re-assemble mechanical components,
change oil and filters, and perform other routine mechanical tasks.Mechanic
assistants provide support to lead mechanics working in automotive repair
shops by directly helping with repair- and maintenance-related tasks. This
role provides an excellent starting point for new mechanics to gain
familiarity with repair and maintenance processes and best practices while
working directly under the supervision of more experienced professionals.
As mechanic assistants gain knowledge and expertise, they can take on more
complex tasks within the shop. They may begin with simple duties including
oil and tyre changes before moving on to replacing parts like hoses and
belts or directly aiding in vehicle inspections and the diagnosis of
performance issues.
ANZSCO ID:
899916
Alternative names: Apprentice Motor Mechanic
Specialisations: Lube Attendant
Knowledge, skills and attributes
Knowledge of vehicle repair.
Excellent mechanical skills.
Ability to follow
instructions.
Ability to use power and
hand tools.
Excellent analytical and
problem-solving skills.
Ability to read service and
repair manuals.
Ability to complete assigned
tasks in a timely fashion.
Must be able to bend,
stretch, kneel, and squat to perform repairs and inspections.
Must be able to work safely
in a noisy area with many odours present.
Dismantle and remove engine
assemblies, transmissions, steering mechanisms and other components, and
check parts.
Repair and replace worn and
defective parts and reassemble mechanical components, and refer to
service manuals as needed.
Perform scheduled
maintenance services such as oil changes, lubrications and engine
tune-ups to achieve smoother running of vehicles and ensure compliance
with pollution regulations.
Reassemble engines and parts
after being repaired.
Test and adjust mechanical
parts after being repaired for proper performance, diagnose and test
parts with the assistance of computers.
Support Lead Mechanics
Many of the core duties of a mechanic assistant involve
providing direct or indirect support to lead mechanics. They may
work on projects under the lead mechanic’s supervision or may help
out by ensuring that the lead mechanic has ready access to the tools
and parts they need to finish repair and maintenance activities. As
mechanic assistants gain familiarity with processes and practices,
they may ask questions to clarify the lead mechanic’s activities or
provide information related to their own tasks.
Perform Preventive Maintenance Tasks
In many cases, mechanic assistants conduct routine maintenance
activities that don’t require a high level of expertise or
specialization. A mechanic assistant may change a vehicle’s oil,
rotate tires, flush and replace fluids, and change bulbs. Early in
their career, the mechanic assistant may perform these tasks under
the direct supervision of a lead or more experienced mechanic, but
they tend to act with more autonomy as they demonstrate their
knowledge.
Mechanic assistants repair and replace parts in cars or trucks,
including belts and tubes that have worn out or could soon fail.
These replacements generally don’t require a high level of technical
knowledge, but a mechanic assistant may also make more advanced
repairs or replacements under the supervision of lead mechanics,
such as swapping out engine components or transmissions.
Provide Diagnostic Support
Experienced mechanic assistants provide diagnostic support for lead
and senior mechanics. As they begin their career, the mechanic
assistant learns about methods for diagnosing vehicle performance
issues and eventually gains a thorough knowledge of common
diagnostic tests and indicators. Additionally, the mechanic
assistant may work with diagnostic tools and provide reports and
data to the lead mechanic to assist with repairs.
Maintain Customer and Vehicle Records
Mechanic assistants provide support throughout the shop by
maintaining customer and vehicle records, working with printed
copies of service records and computerized data. Mechanic assistants
frequently create new customer records, gather information related
to the vehicle, check registration and insurance information, and
ensure that customer and vehicle information remains up to date and
reflects recent repair and maintenance activities.
Support Shop Cleanliness and Safety
Finally, mechanic assistants maintain workspaces and promote shop
safety by cleaning work areas and removing hazardous materials such
as oil, gasoline, or other fluids. The mechanic assistant follows
established procedures for safe disposal of motor oil, tyres,
and other vehicle fluids. They may also conduct periodic checks of
equipment and work areas to ensure that they are free of clutter and
dangerous materials like broken glass.
Working conditions
They usually work in garages that are indoors.
Usually starting work at 7am and finishing at 4pm 5 days a week.
Automotive mechanic
assistants work mainly in garages, workshops and other
areas where vehicles are serviced, repaired or maintained. They work with
oils, petrol, greases and other chemical products which can cause skin
irritation. Mechanics should also be physically fit so they can lift and
move heavy tools or machinery. Work areas can quickly become messy and
dirty. This is still a male dominated industry with
96.9%male and 2.5%female.
Tools and technologies
Automotive mechanics work mainly with tools and devices used to
maintain and repair automotive engines and parts. Safety precautions must
always be taken when working with certain machines and devices in the
industry, such as when welding. Other tools used in the industry may include
spanners, precision measuring devices and spray painting equipment.
Education and training/entrance requirements
You can work as a Mechanic's Assistant without
formal qualifications. Some on the job training may be provided. A
Vocational Education and Training (VET) course in an automotive or
mechanical field might be helpful.
Did You Know?
Electric Cars - Cars of the Future?
Imagine a time in the future when all the cars will run on
electricity. When will it happen? Why has it not happened yet?
It has!
The first battery operated car was the Baker Electric car, which was
manufactured from 1899 - 1915. For a long period after
gasoline-powered cars gained popularity, battery-powered automobiles
continued to be made in the U.S.
Battery-powered cars had the advantages of a quiet ride and no
exhaust emissions, as well as not requiring cranking to start.
The Baker Electric was reputedly easy to drive, and could cruise a
distance of 80 kilometres when fully charged, reaching a top speed
of 40km/h.