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Air traffic controllers manage the safe and orderly flow of
aircraft into, out of and between airports in Australia and with overseas
regions adjoining Australian airspace.

Air traffic controllers manage the safe
and orderly flow of aircraft into, out of and between airports - locally,
interstate and overseas - and between those regions adjoining a particular
country’s airspace. This is done by remaining in radio communication with
pilots to keep aircraft separated in controlled, monitored airspaces, as
well as ensuring that aircraft abide by their pre-arranged routes and
altitudes.
ANZSCO ID & description:
231112: Ensures the safe and efficient movement
of aircraft in controlled airspace and aerodromes by directing aircraft
movements (registration or licensing is required).
Alternative names: Enroute Controller, Terminal Area
Controller, Tower Controller
Specialisations:
-
Area
Controller: Based in a regional control centre, tracking and
guiding aircraft safely through the sector.
-
Enroute Controller: An enroute controller is responsible for the safe management of air traffic
over most of the Australian mainland and on oceanic routes. The use of
satellite and digital data communications is increasing in this type of
control. Enroute controllers are employed in Brisbane and Melbourne.
Terminal Area Controller:
A terminal area controller uses radar to manage and arrange the flow of
aircraft which arrive at and depart from major city airports. They are
responsible for the controlled airspace surrounding an airport out to a
distance of approximately 30 nautical miles. Terminal area controllers are
employed in Adelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Coolangatta, Melbourne, Perth and
Sydney.
Also called Approach Controller as they
manage aircraft as they near the airport and arrange them into correct
landing order.
Tower Controller
or Aerodrome Controller:
A tower controller works from control towers at aerodromes and is
responsible for all aircraft and vehicle movements on the taxiways and
runways, and in the immediate surrounding airspace. They
relay landing instructions to pilots as they descend.
The Aerodrome Controller
role often includes ground control duties, for instance directing
aircraft on the runway after landing and before take off, and to and
from parking stands and holding areas.There are 26 towers
located at capital cities and busier regional airports around Australia.

Knowledge, skills and
attributes
An air traffic controller needs: 
-
to be able to make quick and
accurate decisions
-
the ability to work calmly under
pressure
-
the ability to concentrate on tasks
-
excellent communication skills to
give clear instructions
-
the ability to interpret
information from different sources
-
the ability to check information
quickly and accurately.
-
excellent computer skills
& aptitude for working with computers
-
to have a good understanding and
clear practical application of the English language
-
to be at least 18 years of age
-
to be able to satisfy aviation
medical requirements.
-
able to make quick and accurate decisions
-
confident, highly responsible, self-motivated, and
independent, but able to work in a team
-
Australian or New Zealand citizenship, or Australian
permanent residency
Duties and Tasks

Air traffic controllers may perform the following tasks:
-
maintain radio contact with pilots to keep aircraft
separated in 'corridors' of controlled airspace, on air routes and near
major airports
-
make sure that aircraft operate only on pre-arranged
routes and altitudes
-
use radar to monitor and control aircraft movements
-
provide information and assistance to pilots and
emergency services during in-flight emergencies.
Tools and
technologies
The role of air traffic controller is highly technical in nature.
Familiarisation and utilisation of radiotelephony, complex computer systems
and radar technology is required.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become an air traffic controller, you need to undertake training
either through Airservices Australia or the Royal Australian Air Force
(RAAF).
To be eligible for the Airservices course, you need to have completed either
year 12 with university entrance, a degree or diploma from a recognised
Australian tertiary institution, or have obtained a current commercial or
private pilot licence.
To become an air traffic controller with the RAAF requires entry into the
Royal Australian Air Force as an officer and completion of air force
training courses in air traffic control.
Employment Opportunities
Employment of air traffic controllers is projected to show
little or no change. Most employment opportunities will result from the need
to replace workers who retire.
As air traffic increases, employment growth will be influenced mainly by the
building of new airports.
Did You Know?

Qantas Airways Limited is the flag
carrier of Australia.
The name was originally "QANTAS", an acronym for "Queensland and
Northern Territory Aerial Services".
Nicknamed "The Flying Kangaroo", the airline is based in Sydney, with
its main hub at Sydney Airport.
It is Australia's largest airline, the oldest continuously operated
airline in the world and the second oldest in the world overall.
(Source:
Wikipedia)
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