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Interior designers design and supervise the construction or redevelopment
of building interiors.
Interior designers plan and
design the interior environments of a range of buildings, from homes to
corporate offices. They make effective use of interior spaces by ensuring
that all the needs of the occupants, and functions of a space are catered
for.
Interior designers work to a design brief and need to carry out detailed
research that includes consideration of their client's wishes, ensuring the
designs they produce reflect the client's image and identity. They may work
on the construction or the redevelopment of building interiors, to develop
designs that are appropriate, functional and aesthetically pleasing.
ANZSCO description: 2325: Plans, designs, details and supervises
the construction of commercial, industrial, retail and residential building
interiors to produce an environment tailored to a purpose, with particular
emphasis on space creation, space planning, and factors that enhance living
and working environments.
Specialisations: Commercial Interior Designer,
Environmental Designer, Residential Interior Designer, Retail Interior
Designer
Knowledge, skills and attributes
An interior designer needs:
- creativity, imagination and artistic flair
- good communication and listening skills
- good colour sense and an eye for detail
- an aptitude for illustration and technical
drawing
- to demonstrate flexibility in their approach to
tasks
- excellent problem-solving skills
- an understanding of building construction.
Duties and Tasks
Interior designers may perform the following tasks:
- talk to clients and architects to work out client needs and intentions, and
to make sure that safety requirements are met
- develop designs that are appropriate, functional and aesthetically pleasing
- prepare working drawings and specifications for interior construction,
materials, finishes, space planning, lighting, furnishings and equipment
- estimate costs of materials, labour and time, and give estimates to clients
for approval
- organise supplies and prepare detailed instructions for tradespeople
- inspect the work of suppliers and tradespeople, and maintain time, cost and
quality controls
- work with specialists in technical areas concerned with fire, hydraulics,
and mechanical, electrical and structural design, making sure that industry
regulations are met
- prepare and administer tenders and contract documents
- re-design the interiors of old buildings and design furnishings to be made
by cabinetmakers, antique furniture restorers and other tradespeople
- design exhibitions, commercial display stands or stage, film and television
production sets.
- Interior design requires an understanding of building construction,
lighting, colour and furniture.
Working conditions
Interior designers need to be able to develop designs that suit both the
client and the characteristics of a building or room. A designer can work in
property and business services, or provide services in construction or
retailing. They may be self-employed or work with a design group. They can
be expected to visit clients in their home or office, and can work long
hours including weekends and evenings.
Tools
and technologies
Interior designers need a high level of computer skills. They should be
competent with computer-aided drawing (CAD) software, and design software
such as Photoshop and InDesign, as well as MS Office.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become an interior designer you usually need to complete a formal
qualification in interior design, interior architecture or environmental and
spatial design.
The Diploma of Interior Design and Decoration is offered at TAFE Colleges
and other registered training organisations throughout Australia.
You can also complete a degree majoring in interior architecture or
environmental and spatial design.
Samples of different floor coverings
Did You Know:
Did you know that designers – or at least, people with design
backgrounds – are the entrepreneurs behind successful social media
startups like
YouTube,
Flickr,
Vimeo,
Slideshare,
Tumblr,
Airbnb,
Feedburner and
YCombi?
(Source:
Fastcodesign)
Facebook and Twitter aren’t in there, but those aside, a recent article
by Bruce Nussbaum, Professor of Innovation and Design at the New
York-based Parsons The New School of Design, claims that designers and
‘design thinking’ are leading the charge in today’s new American capital
venture startups.
(Source:
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