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Actuaries analyse mathematical, statistical,
demographic, financial and economic data to help predict and assess the
long-term risks involved in financial decisions and planning.

They may work
in areas such as investment, insurance, pensions and superannuation,
banking, healthcare and government policy.
Actuaries calculate assets and
liabilities, determine the financial strength of a company or department,
ensure that investments are being managed correctly and help to determine a
company’s financial status.
ANZSCO ID:
224111
Knowledge, Skills and
Attributes
An actuary needs:
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an interest in finance and accounting
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strong maths skills
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problem solving skills
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precision and detail in their work
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good written and oral communication skills
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good concentration and mental stamina

Actuaries calculate insurance risks
Duties and Tasks
As an actuary, you would work with companies, public
bodies and government departments to help them forecast long-term financial
costs and potential risks to investments.
Your typical tasks would be to:
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Analyse statistics relating to factors such as
accident rates, death, illness and other medical data , as well as
current trends in the economy, to design new types of life insurance and
superannuation policies
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Determine appropriate premiums or contributions
and rates of return by calculating the future probabilities of events
such as unemployment, illness or changes in interest rates
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Ensure insurance companies have sufficient
financial reserves to meet claims
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Advise companies on investment policy and the
distribution of profits to policyholders
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Undertake financial projections for, and measure
and analyse the investment performance of, life insurance companies,
financial institutions and government organisations -
forecast future financial positions based on different scenarios
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Provide advice to potential buyers or sellers of
companies.
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Examine financial projections for general
insurance companies, finance companies, government and other
organisations - assess the risks involved
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Design new types of policies, assesses risks and
analyses investments in life insurance, superannuation funds, health
insurance, friendly societies, financial markets and other areas
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Defines, analyses and solves complex financial
and business problems relating to areas such as insurance premiums,
annuities, superannuation funds, pensions and dividends.
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Use computers to build
mathematical and statistical models
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Explain findings to
managers, ministers or business clients
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Keep up to date with
the financial and business worlds.
Working conditions
Actuaries work in office environments. They may be required to work longer
hours at certain points during the year and required to travel to clients’
offices.
You could work in any of the following settings:
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life assurance, insurance or superannuation -
designing policies and calculating premium rates
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consultancy - advising clients on major financial
risks such as investment funds or company takeovers
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government - actuaries working in government
advise government departments on the costs of social security benefits,
state pensions and healthcare.
You would work closely with other professionals such
as insurance underwriters, investment managers and accountants.
Tools and technologies
Actuaries use office equipment such as computers, telephones, photocopiers
and fax machines, as well as specialist financial and accounting software.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become an actuary you have to complete a degree majoring in Actuarial
Science. The course usually takes three years full time or equivalent to
complete.
To be recognised as an actuary under Australian legislation, you must become
an Associate or Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia (or of
certain overseas bodies).
To become an Associate or Fellow you must complete an accredited degree in
Actuarial Science and satisfactorily complete additional examinations set by
the Institute of Actuaries of Australia, complete a recognised professional
course and complete two years practical work experience.
Employment Opportunities
This is a small, highly skilled profession, providing
expertise that is in steady demand throughout the world. Government,
insurance, superannuation, wealth management, investments, health financing
and banking are the more readily recognised fields in which actuaries work,
but they also work in new, high-growth fields, such as data analytics,
energy resources and the environment. Many actuaries also hold executive
positions in the operational management of financial institutions. Some
actuaries work as consultants. Entry to this occupation is restricted by the
standards required.
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