I was never told why they refused the
award except that it was not lady-like for a woman to be a surf lifesaver" Edie (Kieft)
Rowe, 1991
Edie Kieft was 15 years old when
she qualified for her surf bronze medallion. She was 84 when she finally
received the award.
Her
Story:
Kieft was a
member of the Greenmount Ladies' Club and, in January 1923, she passed the
surf lifesaving exam at Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club.
Twelve boys had registered for the exam but when one withdrew at the last
moment, Edie stepped in. She thought she was doing the club a favour but did
more than just make up the numbers, passing the exam easily.
Because Kieft had registered using only her initial and surname, the Surf
Bathing Association of New South Wales, the body responsible for
acceditation, didn't realise she was a woman. When they discovered that "E"
stood for Edith, they withheld the award.
At that time, the association argued that women were not strong enough to
operate the lifesaving equipment or to swim in heavy surf. They were
therefore banned from qualifying as surf lifesavers.
Edie Kieft was one of thousands of women barred from qualifying as surf
lifesavers from 1918 - 1980. When the Surf Life Saving Association of
Australia finally admitted women as full members, the Tweed Heads and
Coolangatta club requested that Edie Kieft (by now Mrs Rowe and a
grandmother) be given her medallion. She was finally awarded her bronze
medallion in 1991." (Source:
Between the Flags)
The Surf Bathing Association of NSW
In 1902 it was against the law to enter the ocean during daylight
hours in Australia .[3] A Sydney newspaper editor William Gocher
announced his challenge of this law at Manly Beach. Eventually as
more people began to challenge the law it was reversed but
inexperienced swimmers were having problems with unusual surf
conditions such as rip currents and the number of drownings
increased.
Groups of volunteers began to patrol the beach to assist and in 1906
the Bondi Beach Surf Bathing Association was formed. The Surf
Bathing Association of New South Wales was formed on 18 October 1907
when nine voluntary surf life saving clubs and representatives of
the Royal Life Saving Society (RLSS) met and affiliated to represent
the interests of surf lifesavers.
(Source:
Wikipedia)
The Bronze
Medallion
The Bronze Medallion was introduced in 1910 by
the Surf Bathing Association as its measure of proficiency, and is
still the basic qualification required to perform surf rescues
today. The Association's Bronze Medallion proficiency test included
use of the reel, and it was adopted widely in New South Wales and
interstate, and remained largely unchanged for decades(NMA
(2006) Between the flags: 100 years of surf lifesaving.
National Museum of Australia, Canberra. p.7).
Australian
Curriculum General Capability: ICT Capability
Australian
Curriculum General Capability: Critical & Creative Thinking
Australian
Curriculum General Capability: Literacy
1. You are
to interview 5 older women [grandparents or elderly neighbours] and one surf
boat rower [if possible] about:
their
life
the
changes in attitudes to women in jobs and in sports from when they were
children to now
ask if they would like to see more acknowledgement of women in sports
today by more TV coverage
Surf boat rower
- about how the surf club and the sport may have changed
2. You are to record this interview
- either by taping it or making a video.
3. You are to take a photo of that
person
4. You are to write an article about
this person and submit it to this website - see link below (after getting
permission from the person you have interviewed).
5. Using Scoop it, create a magazine
about Women Surf Lifesavers and include Edie Kieft!
Prejudice
at Australian beaches - still alive?
Middle
Secondary
Australian
Curriculum General Capability:Critical and creative thinking
Australian Curriculum General Capability:
Personal and social capability Australian Curriculum General Capability: Intercultural
Understanding Australian Curriculum General Capability: Ethical
Understanding
Cooperative
Learning Activity
Mecca Laalaa [in the middle] in her Lifeguard's
uniform - the burqini
2. As a group of 4 - 5
students, discuss the topic: "Prejudice
at Australian beaches - still alive?" Has there been a major shift from
Edith Kieft's day? Why? Why not?