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Potherbs and greens - spinach and collards Baby Spinach (Source: Britannica) |
Salad crops - lettuce, celery Celery (Source: Health Line) |
Cole crops - cabbage and cauliflower Cauliflower (Source: Taste) |
Root crops (tubers) - potatoes, beets, carrots, radishes Radishes (Source: Gardening Know How) |
Bulb crops - onions, leeks Leeks (Source: Canberra Times) |
Legumes - beans, peas Peas in pod (Source: The Guardian) |
Cucurbits - melons, squash, cucumber Cucumber (Source: BHG) |
Solanaceous crops - tomatoes, peppers [capsicums] Capsicums on vine (Source: MT Seed Bank) |
Sweet corn Sweet corn (Source: Love the Garden) |
ANZSCO ID: 234515
Alternative names: Vegetable Scientist,
Specialisations: An olericulturist
specializes in a branch of horticulture that deals with the production,
storage, processing, and marketing of of all edible parts of vegetables
including the roots, leaves, flowers, stems, seeds, and young tops. An
olericulturist may specialise further by only investigating and research one
of the 9 categories shown above.
Knowledge, skills and attributes
Excellent research and laboratory skills
Strong analytical skills
An interest in vegetable cultivation
Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills
Good outdoor/field skills
A good level of attention to detail
Good report-writing skills for creating research reports
Excellent speaking skills
Inquisitiveness and persistence
An up-to-date knowledge of the industry’s trends
Olericulturists with tomatoes
(Source:
Seed Your Future)
Duties and Tasks
Olericulture deals with the production, storage, processing and marketing
of vegetables. It encompasses crop establishment, including cultivar
selection, seedbed preparation and establishment of vegetable crops by seed
and transplants. It also includes maintenance and
care of vegetable crops as well commercial and non-traditional vegetable
crop production including organic gardening and organic farming; sustainable
agriculture and horticulture; hydroponics; and biotechnology.
Working conditions
Olericulturists with advanced degrees are often found in universities and in the horticulture industry in research, teaching, and extension positions, developing, breeding, and evaluating new varieties of vegetables
Tools and technologies
Olericulturists use traditional laboratory equipment along with those relating to germination. They have to maintain strict biohazardous protocol when dealing with vegetable diseases.
Education and training/entrance requirements
Usually an olericulturist possesses a Ph.D. in a relevant field of horticulture, preferably vegetable cropping systems, with an excellent record in research, development, publications and obtaining funding for research and development activities. Those with advanced degrees often teach courses in horticulture in addition to their research projects.
Vegetable Growers manage farming, greenhouse and market garden operations to grow vegetables.
ANZSCO ID: 121221
Alternative names:
Vegetable Farm
Manager, Market Gardener
Specialisations:
Market Gardener (Vegetables)
Knowledge, skills and attributes
Ability to delegate responsibilities
Ability to hire, train and oversee many field workers
Ability to maintain composure in tense and problematic situations
Capable of operating farming machinery
Knowledge of crop rotation
Knowledge of growing and soil conditions for the area
Physically able to withstand extremely hot, windy and stormy conditions
Understanding of the market for crops
Understanding of water and irrigation needs
Harvesting Brussels Sprouts
Duties and tasks
Co-ordinates production and marketing of crops, from soil preparation through to harvest, taking into account environmental and market factors.
Plants seeds and seedlings as well as grafts new varieties to root stocks.
Maintains crop production by cultivating, de-budding and pruning, as well as maintaining optimal growing conditions.
May grow vegetables in greenhouse to produce out-of-season crops.
May specialize in growing single vegetable and be designated by name of vegetable as Onion Farmer.
Conducts market garden operations, such as collecting, storing, grading and packaging produce, and organising the sale, purchase and dispatch of produce.
Directs and oversees general activities such as fertilising and the control of pests and weeds.
Maintains buildings, fences, equipment and water supply systems.
Maintains and evaluates records of activities, monitoring market activity, and planning crop preparation and production to meet contract requirements and market demand.
Manages business capital including budgeting, taxation, debt and loan management.
May select, train and supervise staff and
contractors.
Working conditions
Vegetable Growers spend most of their time out in the fields and must deal with
all kinds of weather conditions. This is a very stressful job as severe
weather and drought can damage and destroy the crops. Even under perfect
conditions, there can be considerable crop losses, however the financial
benefits and rewards of growing exceptional crops can make up for any losses
sustained in the past.
Working conditions for vegetable
farmers depend on the size and location of the farm. Those who run large
farms usually spend most of their time indoors in offices. When they are in
the field, they supervise farm workers. They may spend long hours dealing
with agents from agricultural firms. Those who own smaller farms may do much
of the farm work by themselves. They spend more time outdoors, and often
they do the plowing, planting, and harvesting. Farm labor is physically
strenuous.
Education and training/entrance requirements
You usually need crop production experience to work as a Vegetable Grower. While formal qualifications aren't essential, a Vocational Education and Training (VET) course in horticulture or agriculture may be useful.