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Civil Engineer Type of Work: Practical, Scientific or Analytical Skill Level: 1 (Top level) A Civil Engineer designs, plans, manages and oversees infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, buildings, dams, and other large-scale structures. Civil Engineers ensure that projects are completed safely, efficiently, and to the required standards. They work closely with Architects, tradespeople, and other Engineers, focusing on the structural integrity, durability, and environmental impact of the project. Civil Engineers are a big part of the initial design of infrastructure projects. They use computer-aided design software to come up with really detailed plans and blueprints. Then they essentially step into a Project Manager role to make sure the construction process stays on track and remains true to the plans and project outcomes. They will do regular site assessments as part of this, so they need to be good communicators both with clients and those working on site. Relevant qualifications • Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) • Postgraduate qualifications are commonly pursued |
Civil engineers plan, design, construct, operate and maintain roads,
bridges, dams, water supply schemes, sewerage systems, transportation
systems, harbours, canals, dockyards, airports, railways, factories and
large buildings.
They analyse the likely behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and design structural foundations; analyse the statical properties of all types of structures and test the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction; plan and develop transportation systems; and estimate and monitor the construction costs of projects.
OSCA: Occupational Standard Classification for Australia Codes

OSCA ID:
243231
Specialisations:
Airport Engineer
An airport engineer specialises in preparing designs for airports, hangars
and control towers.
Geotechnical/Soil Engineer
A geotechnical/soil engineer inspects proposed construction sites to work
out soil and foundation conditions by conducting drilling and sampling
programs. Duties may include preparing specifications of soil mixtures for
use in roads, embankments and other construction.
Harbour Engineer
A harbour engineer designs and supervises the construction of harbour
facilities such as breakwaters, navigation aids, navigation channels,
jetties, wharves, heavy-duty pavement surfaces, cargo sheds and bulk
handling plants for grain, ore and other cargo. Diving is
sometimes involved.
Highway Engineer

A highway engineer specialises in analysing population and growth statistics
and traffic patterns and volume to project future requirements. Duties may
include designing efficient and safe traffic systems, studying roadway and
embankment design, the geometry of highway interchanges and the maintenance
of facilities such as culverts and overpasses.
Hydraulic/Water Resources Engineer
A hydraulic/water resources engineer designs and supervises construction,
and advises on the operation, maintenance and repair of water resource
facilities such as dams, aqueducts, hydro-electric plants, and water supply,
drainage and sewerage systems. Diving is sometimes
involved.
Irrigation/Drainage Engineer
An irrigation/drainage engineer uses tests and measurements to analyse the
characteristics of soil, such as salinity, water table level, areas of
subnormal plant growth, soil type and surface profile.

Aerial View of aquaduct - LA USA
Local Government Engineer
A local government engineer administers and supervises the design,
construction and maintenance of projects such as roads, drainage systems,
pedestrian and cycle facilities, bridges, buildings, recreation grounds,
parks, waste disposal and water treatment schemes within a local government
area.
Materials and Testing Engineer
A materials and testing engineer conducts research, development tests and
evaluation of the quality or suitability of materials and products such as
asphalt, concrete, steel, cement, timber and plastics, taking into account
factors such as stresses and strains, estimated load, water pressures, wind
resistance and temperature fluctuations related to projects.
Pipeline Engineer
A pipeline engineer specialises in preparing design proposals for pipelines
and pipeline equipment, facilities and structures in consultation with
petroleum and mechanical engineers.
Railway Engineer
A railway engineer studies design proposals and advises on the construction,
maintenance and repair of railway systems including tracks, terminals and
yards.
Structural Engineer
(below)
Knowledge, skills and attributes
Duties and Tasks
Civil engineers may perform the following tasks:

Working conditions
Civil engineers usually work in one of the following areas: structural,
water resources, soil and foundation, transport, town planning or
construction.
They may work in offices or spend much of their time on site. They may be
required to work long hours and meet strict deadlines while working under
minimal supervision. Civil engineers deal with various professional, skilled
and semi-skilled people.
Consulting and contracting engineers often travel interstate and some travel
overseas. It may be necessary for some civil engineers to change residence
every few years as their work takes them from one major engineering site to
another.
Education and training/entrance requirements


























































































































































































